The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is on Manora Peak in Nainital, 1951 meters above sea level. It started in 1955 as the Uttar Pradesh State Observatory (UPSO) in Varanasi.
Between 1947 and 1955, after India gained independence, there was a boom in scientific activities shaping the country’s research scene. UPSO played a key role in this.
Because of bad weather and unclear skies in Varanasi, the observatory moved to a better place. After checking cities like Nainital, Mussoorie, and Dehradun, they chose Manora Peak. The move happened in 1961, and being on a hilltop helps avoid obstacles, giving a clear view of the sky.
ARIES is independent and follows the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. It got its name on March 22, 2004. Known for its advanced facilities, ARIES is a top center for studying space and tracking satellites. It focuses on modern physics related to the sun, stars, and theoretical astrophysics.
Manora Peak, around 9 km from Nainital by road, gives a stunning view. ARIES welcomes the public in the afternoons on working days, letting people explore and see the tools scientists use. It’s a perfect place for fans of space and stars.
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences Visitor Timings
| Category | Timings |
| Slideshow | 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm |
| Sky Viewing | 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm |
Please note the specified timings for each category to ensure a structured and enjoyable visit.
Entry Fee and operating hours
Entry Fee and Operating Hours of Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) Nainital are as below.
Entry Fee: No entry fee is applicable for visiting the observatory.
Visiting Hours:
- Monday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm
- Saturdays and Sundays: Closed
Activities at Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) Nainital
Observatory Tour: Explore the observatory and gain insights into the sophisticated instruments utilized for the study of astrophysics and astronomy.
Night Sky Viewing: Engage in the mesmerizing experience of observing the night sky and stars through a telescope. Night sky viewing sessions are scheduled specifically for moonlit nights and require prior permission for access.
Sightseeing options near Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) Nainital
ARIES is strategically situated on a hilltop in close proximity to Nainital city, offering various noteworthy attractions for visitors:
Hanuman Garhi Temple (1 km): Adjacent to ARIES, this renowned temple provides a captivating view of the valley and features a tall statue of Lord Hanuman overseeing Nainital.
Naini Lake (9.4 km): A visit to the picturesque Naini Lake, a mere 9.4 km away, provides an opportunity for scenic boat rides and captivating photography sessions. The pear-shaped water body is a popular sightseeing destination attracting numerous tourists monthly.
Naina Devi Temple (10.3 km): Seek blessings at the Naina Devi Temple, situated 10.3 km away, and immerse yourself in the cultural ambiance of Nainital.
Nainital Mall Road (9 km): Explore the vibrant Nainital Mall Road, 9 km away, for local crafts such as candles and indulge in the culinary delights offered, with a special mention of the delectable momos.
G. B. Pant High Altitude Zoo (10.2 km): Enrich your knowledge of the wildlife and natural habitats of the Kumaon region by visiting the G. B. Pant High Altitude Zoo, located 10.2 km away.
Snow View Point and Nainital Aerial Ropeway (11.6 km): Experience the awe-inspiring panoramic view of the snow-covered Himalayas from the Snow View Point, accessible via the Nainital Aerial Ropeway situated 11.6 km away.
Best time to Visit ARIES, Nainital
The observatory welcomes visitors throughout the year. For those seeking a clearer night sky, it is recommended to plan a visit during the summer months, specifically in March, April, May, and early June.
Key Features of Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital
Best Location and Altitude: ARIES is situated on Manora Peak in Nainital, Uttarakhand, at an elevation of 1951 meters above sea level.
Historical Evolution: Established in 1955 as the Uttar Pradesh State Observatory (UPSO) in Varanasi. Relocated to Manora Peak, Nainital in 1961 due to unfavorable conditions in Varanasi.
Scientific Significance: Emerged during the surge in scientific activities between 1947 and 1955 post-India’s independence.Played a pivotal role in shaping India’s research landscape.
Facilities and Focus: Operates independently under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India.Renowned for advanced facilities in the study of space, solar physics, and theoretical astrophysics.Focus on modern physics related to the sun, stars, and theoretical astrophysics.
Allowed Public Accessibility: Located approximately 9 km from Nainital city, accessible by road.Open to the public during afternoons on working days, providing a chance to explore and witness scientific instruments.
Free Entry & convenient Operating Hours: No entry fee for observatory visits.
Operating hours: Monday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm, Saturdays and Sundays: Closed.
Organize Night Sky Viewing Sessions: Engage in night sky viewing through telescopes, with dedicated sessions for moonlit nights requiring prior permission.
Strategic Location for Sightseeing:
Proximity to Nainital city offers access to various attractions:
- Hanuman Garhi Temple (1 km)
- Naini Lake (9.4 km)
- Naina Devi Temple (10.3 km)
- Nainital Mall Road (9 km)
- G. B. Pant High Altitude Zoo (10.2 km)
- Snow View Point and Nainital Aerial Ropeway (11.6 km).
Open throughout the year: ARIES is accessible throughout the year.
How to reach Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital
Address – Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Beluwakhan, Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263002, India
Latitude – 29o 23′ N, Longitude – 79o 41′ E
Situated atop Manora Peak, the observatory is conveniently positioned 9 km from Nainital by road. Transportation options include hiring a taxi or auto-rickshaw for a seamless journey. For those seeking a more adventurous route through the picturesque forests of Nainital, a 4 km trail is available.
For air travelers, Pantnagar airport serves as the nearest airport, located 68 km away. To reach the observatory from the airport, visitors can avail themselves of private or shared taxi services.
Travelers arriving by train can make use of Kathgodam railway station, situated 33 km away. An array of taxi and bus services connects the railway station to Nainital city. Alternatively, individuals may opt for private cab services provided by renowned car rental companies in Nainital for convenient travel within and around the hill station.
FAQs about ARIES, Nainital
ARIES, the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, is located on Manora Peak in Nainital, Uttarakhand, at an elevation of 1951 meters above sea level.
ARIES was established in 1955 as the Uttar Pradesh State Observatory (UPSO) in Varanasi. Due to unfavorable conditions in Varanasi, it was relocated to Manora Peak in Nainital in 1961.
ARIES played a pivotal role in shaping India’s research scene, particularly between 1947 and 1955, contributing to the surge in scientific activities post-India’s independence.
ARIES operates independently under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India.
ARIES is renowned for its advanced facilities in studying space, solar physics, and theoretical astrophysics. It focuses on modern physics related to the sun, stars, and theoretical astrophysics.
Yes, ARIES is open to the public during afternoons on working days. Visitors can explore the observatory and witness the scientific instruments used by scientists.
No, there is no entry fee for visiting the observatory.
ARIES is open from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays. It is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.
Visitors can participate in an observatory tour to explore the instruments used for astrophysics. Night sky viewing sessions are also available on moonlit nights with prior permission.
Nearby attractions include Hanuman Garhi Temple, Naini Lake, Naina Devi Temple, Nainital Mall Road, G. B. Pant High Altitude Zoo, and Snow View Point accessible via Nainital Aerial Ropeway.
ARIES welcomes visitors throughout the year. For a clearer night sky, it is recommended to plan a visit during the summer months, particularly in March, April, May, and early June.
ARIES is situated 9 km from Nainital by road. Visitors can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw for a seamless journey. For a more adventurous route, a 4 km trail through the picturesque forests of Nainital is available.
Pantnagar airport, 68 km away, is the nearest airport. For train travelers, Kathgodam railway station, 33 km away, is the nearest. Private or shared taxi services are available for both transportation options.
